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Home >  Chemical Encyclopedia > Biochemicals and Pharmaceutical Chemicals > Pharmaceutical Impurities > Methylisothiazolinone
2682-20-4 structure, C4H5NOS
Methylisothiazolinone
CAS No.: 2682-20-4 Formula: C4H5NOS Molecular Weight: 115.15400
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2682-20-4 structure, C4H5NOS

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2682-20-4 structure, C4H5NOS

Methylisothiazolinone

CAS No.:

2682-20-4

 Formula:

C4H5NOS

 Molecular Weight: 115.15400
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Description

Methylisothiazolinone, MIT, or MI, (sometimes erroneously called methylisothiazoline), is a powerful synthetic biocide and preservative within the group of isothiazolinones, which is used in numerous personal care products and a wide range of industrial applications.
It is a cytotoxin that may affect different types of cells. Its use for a wide range of personal products for humans, such as cosmetics, lotions, moisturizers, sanitary wipes, shampoos, and sunscreens, more than doubled during the first decade of the twenty-first century and is proving to be a concern because of sensitization and allergic reactions as well as cell and nerve damage.
Industrial manufacturing and distribution of the biocide has resulted in more severe health hazards to the humans involved in the handling of large concentrated quantities of the biocide.
Industrial applications also are quite wide ranging, from preservative and sanitizing uses to antimicrobial agents, energy production, metalworking fluids, mining, paint manufacturing, and paper manufacturing, many of which increase potential exposure to it by humans as well as organisms, both terrestrial and marine. Industrial applications in marine environments are proving to be toxic to marine life, for instance, when the effect of its now almost-universal use in boat hull paint was examined.

Numbering system

MDL number MFCD01742315

Properties

Appearance & Physical State

 White to yellow powder

Density

 1.25 (14% aq.)

Boiling Point

 182.8ºC at 760 mmHg

Melting Point

 254-256ºC

Flash Point

 64.3ºC

Vapor Pressure

 <0.1 mm Hg ( 25 °C)

Safety Info

RTECS

 FE1250000

Hazard Class

 8

Safety Statements

 S24-S26-S36/37/39-S60-S61

HS Code

 2934100090

Packing Group

 III

WGK Germany

 2

RIDADR

 UN 3077 9/PG 3

Risk Statements

 R20/21/22; R34; R43; R50

Hazard Codes

 C

Symbol

 GHS05, GHS06, GHS09

Hazard Declaration

 H302; H314; H317; H331; H335; H400

Signal Word

 Danger

Caution Statement

 P261; P273; P280; P305 + P351 + P338; P310
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Precursor:
N,N'-Dimethyl-3,3'-dithiodipropionamide 5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one 2-methyl-1,2-thiazolidin-3-one tert-Butyl peroxybenzoate
Product:
4,5-dichloro-2-methyl-1,2-thiazol-3-one
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Compound Synonyms: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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